Introduction
As Vice President Kamala Harris positions herself as a presidential candidate for the upcoming November elections, questions are emerging about her potential approach to U.S.-Israel relations. The recent political turbulence, including missed engagements and shifting alliances, has sparked speculation about whether Harris would continue the policies of the current administration or introduce changes. This article explores the nuances of this discussion, delving into Harris’s past actions, her current stance, and what her potential presidency might mean for Israel and the broader Middle East.
Kamala Harris’s Relationship with Israel
Historical Context and Early Stances
Kamala Harris has had a notable relationship with Israel throughout her political career. Her connections to the Jewish community and her understanding of Jewish traditions are well-documented. Before marrying Jewish entertainment lawyer Doug Emhoff in 2014, Harris had already displayed a respectful and informed approach towards Jewish culture and practices.
In a 2017 trip to Jerusalem, Harris demonstrated her attentiveness to Jewish customs by ensuring her then-fiancé had a yarmulke as they visited the Western Wall. This personal anecdote highlights Harris’s respect for Jewish traditions and her familiarity with cultural practices.
Harris’s Political Positions
Throughout her political career, Harris has maintained a stance that aligns with many Democratic leaders regarding Israel. Her involvement in U.S.-Israel relations has included both support for traditional policies and indications of potential adjustments. As Vice President, she has expressed empathy for the Palestinian situation, particularly during the conflict in Gaza. In March 2024, Harris was notably the first Biden administration official to call for an immediate cease-fire during the intense fighting between Israel and Gaza.
The Impact of Harris’s Presidential Candidacy
Shifts in Policy Perception
With Harris’s candidacy, some young Jewish activists and political analysts are hopeful for potential shifts in U.S. policy towards Israel. This anticipation stems from her calls for a cease-fire and her nuanced understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. For individuals like Lily Greenberg Call, a former Interior Department staffer who resigned in protest over Gaza, Harris’s rise offers a glimmer of hope for policy changes that might address the concerns of progressive and younger voters.
Greenberg Call’s resignation and subsequent activism reflect a growing sentiment among young Jewish voters who feel disillusioned with the current administration’s approach to Gaza. The resignation, along with a significant number of uncommitted Democratic votes in the primaries, underscores a desire for a more balanced and humane approach to foreign policy.
Potential for Policy Continuity
Despite these hopes, political analysts caution that significant policy shifts may be unlikely. Ian Lustick, a retired political scientist and expert on the Middle East, suggests that while Harris may be receptive to the concerns of younger and progressive voters, her policies might not deviate substantially from those of President Biden. Lustick notes that Harris has been aligned with the majority of Biden’s advisers, who have generally supported a robust U.S.-Israel relationship.
Similarly, Debra Shushan, policy director at J Street, anticipates continuity in U.S.-Israel policy under Harris. Shushan points out that Harris and her national security team are well-versed in foreign policy and have been engaged at a high level during the Biden administration. This expertise suggests that any significant departure from current policies may be unlikely.
The Role of Emhoff and the Jewish Community
Doug Emhoff’s Influence
Doug Emhoff, Harris’s husband, has played a notable role in connecting with the Jewish community. As an informal liaison, Emhoff has been involved in efforts to counter antisemitism and engage with Jewish organizations. His commitment to this role has been recognized by Jewish activists who have praised his dedication and passion.
Emhoff’s involvement in the Biden administration’s strategy to address antisemitism highlights the administration’s broader commitment to Jewish issues. His role, while informal, has contributed to shaping the administration’s approach to Jewish community relations.
Mainstream Jewish Community’s Confidence
Despite some criticisms from political opponents, the mainstream Jewish community generally supports Harris. Organizations like J Street have endorsed her and provided significant financial support for her campaign. This backing reflects confidence in Harris’s ability to navigate U.S.-Israel relations effectively and support Jewish interests.
The Republican Perspective and Media Reaction
Republican Criticisms
The Republican Jewish Coalition and other critics have targeted Harris for her perceived weaknesses in supporting Israel. The coalition’s recent ad mocked Harris for her absence from Netanyahu’s congressional speech, framing it as a sign of disloyalty. Such criticisms are part of a broader Republican strategy to highlight perceived flaws in Harris’s foreign policy stance.
Media and Public Perception
Media coverage has amplified both the criticisms and the support for Harris. The controversy surrounding her policies and actions has sparked debate and speculation about her potential presidency. Public perception of Harris’s stance on Israel will likely continue to evolve as the election approaches and her policy positions become more defined.
Future Outlook: Harris’s Potential Policies
Likely Policy Directions
As Harris prepares for a potential presidency, her policy direction towards Israel will be closely watched. While continuity with Biden’s policies seems probable, there may be room for nuanced changes based on evolving geopolitical dynamics and domestic political pressures. Harris’s commitment to a two-state solution and her engagement with Palestinian issues will likely influence her approach.
Challenges and Opportunities
Harris’s administration will face challenges in balancing support for Israel with addressing humanitarian concerns in Gaza and the broader Middle East. The evolving nature of international relations and domestic political pressures will play a role in shaping her policies. Opportunities for constructive change may arise if Harris can navigate these challenges while addressing the concerns of progressive and younger voters.
Conclusion
Kamala Harris’s approach to U.S.-Israel relations will be a key issue in the upcoming election. While her past actions and current stance suggest a continuation of many aspects of Biden’s policies, there are also indications of potential shifts. The outcome will depend on how Harris balances various interests and navigates the complexities of international diplomacy. As the election approaches, the focus will be on how Harris’s policies could shape the future of U.S.-Israel relations and the broader Middle East.
