Overview
The Rev. Thomas Jay Oord, a prominent theologian and ordained elder in the Church of the Nazarene, is scheduled to face a church trial on July 25, 2024, in Boise, Idaho. The trial centers around accusations that Oord has promoted doctrines contrary to the denomination’s teachings and has engaged in conduct unbecoming of a minister by advocating for LGBTQ affirmation.
Accusations and Background
- Charges: Rev. Oord is charged with teaching beliefs that conflict with the Church of the Nazarene’s stance on same-sex relations. The denomination holds that “the practice of same-sex sexual intimacy is contrary to God’s will.” Oord’s advocacy for LGBTQ inclusion, including his co-authorship of the book “Why the Church of the Nazarene Should Be Fully LGBTQ+ Affirming,” is central to the allegations against him.
- Previous Case: The trial follows a similar case involving the Rev. Selden Kelley, who was stripped of his credentials last year after publishing an essay in the same book edited by Oord. Kelley argued for more dialogue on LGBTQ issues within the church.
Rev. Oord’s Defense
- Public Statement: Oord has publicly challenged the charges against him, publishing a book titled “My Defense: Responding to Charges that I Fully Affirm LGBTQ+ People” ahead of the trial. He claims that he is unlikely to receive fair treatment and emphasizes his intention to defend his position based on theological grounds rather than the denomination’s legalities.
- Theological Perspective: Oord has argued that love is central to the teachings of Jesus and that this principle supports full affirmation of LGBTQ individuals. He has expressed concern that many scholars within Nazarene-affiliated institutions privately support LGBTQ inclusion but are hesitant to speak out due to job security fears.
Church’s Position and Governance
- Denominational Stance: The Church of the Nazarene, a theologically conservative denomination formed from the Wesleyan-Holiness movement, has been reinforcing its positions on human sexuality as doctrinal. This shift mirrors broader trends in other conservative Christian denominations.
- Governance and Policies: The church is governed by six elected general superintendents. Last year, the church emphasized that its positions on sexuality and other issues are considered doctrine and are non-negotiable.
Related Issues and Context
- Historical Context: Oord was previously dismissed from Northwest Nazarene University in 2015 due to his progressive views. Additionally, church trials within the denomination are a relatively recent development, and there is anticipation of an appeal if Oord is found guilty.
- Institutional Reactions: Other incidents include the firing of a dean at Point Loma Nazarene University for supporting LGBTQ rights. The Church of the Nazarene’s conservative stance contrasts with recent shifts in similar denominations, such as the United Methodist Church, which recently voted to allow LGBTQ ordination and marriage.
FAQ
Q1: What are the charges against Rev. Thomas Jay Oord?
A1: Rev. Oord faces charges of teaching doctrines contrary to the Church of the Nazarene’s stance on same-sex relations and conduct unbecoming of a minister due to his advocacy for LGBTQ affirmation.
Q2: When and where will Rev. Oord’s trial take place?
A2: The trial is scheduled for July 25, 2024, in Boise, Idaho.
Q3: What is Rev. Oord’s defense?
A3: Oord has published a book defending his position and argues that his views are based on theological principles of love and inclusivity. He claims that the church’s legal framework will not allow for a fair trial.
Q4: How has the Church of the Nazarene responded to these issues?
A4: The Church of the Nazarene has reinforced its conservative positions on sexuality as doctrinal and has responded to LGBTQ affirmation with strict policies. This stance is consistent with recent trends in other conservative Christian denominations.
Q5: What is the broader context of these charges?
A5: The charges against Oord reflect a broader trend within conservative Christian denominations to tighten social policies and elevate them to doctrinal status, similar to recent developments in the United Methodist Church and other groups.
